Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2220 Hoover Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
Adv. Mater. Lett., 2015, 6 (9), pp 783-789
DOI: 10.5185/amlett.2015.5838
Publication Date (Web): Sep 06, 2015
Copyright © IAAM-VBRI Press
E-mail: russell@iastate.edu
Anhydrous ammonia is a toxic material that is transported from distribution centers to farm fields in steel pressure vessels called nurse tanks. Numerous accidents have occurred in which nurse tanks failed and ammonia was released, often with explosive force. The majority of such accidents are caused by stress corrosion cracking of the tank steel. Stress corrosion cracking is caused by the combination of stress in the tank's steel and the corrosive effect of ammonia. Neutron diffraction analysis was used to map the residual stress state in and near circumferential welds from two used anhydrous ammonia nurse tanks, one manufactured in 1966 and the other manufactured in 1986. Notched SA455 steel test specimens were held under tensile load (stress concentration factors of 40 to 80 MPa·√m) while immersed in NH3 for seven months to generate crack propagation rate data. The results from these measurements were then used to predict stress corrosion crack growth rates for various pre-existing crack sizes at various temperatures. These data may be useful for estimating safe service lifetimes of nurse tanks that contain cracks.
Hazardous material, stress corrosion cracking, welds, pressure-vessel failures, crack growth.
Water and Sanitation Management: During and after COVID-19 Pandemic
Polymeric Energy Materials: Development and Challenges
Influence of Different Copolymer Based Compatibilizers on Performance of Pristine and Recycled PP/PE blends
Bio Ceramics: New Material from Mangrove Bark
Hybrid Physical Chemical Vapour Deposition (HPCVD) of Superconducting MgB2 Thin Films on three Dimensional Copper Substrates
Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions of tris(4,4’-dimethoxy-2,2’-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)cation with Quinones in Aqueous Medium
A Comparative Study of Green Synthesized AgNPs using Carissa Carandas and Nerium indicum Leaves and its Activities against Selected Human Pathogens and MCF 7 Cell
Design and Modelling of Carbon Fiber Grid Structure based Carbon/Epoxy Composites for Enhanced Microwave Absorbing Properties
Elaboration and Characterization of Macroporous Bioceramics using Polymeric Sponge Replication Method
Advanced Healthcare Biomaterials
Piezoelectric Alternative Energy Sources as a Part of the Global Energy Concerns – Future Prospects in the Science and Market
Rectify the Injury-Induced Microenvironment Imbalance in Peripheral Nerve Repair
A Mini Review on Biodegradable Magnesium Alloy Vascular Stent
Prospective Applications of Marine Oriented Materials in the Repair of Peripheral Nerve Injury
Design and Implementation of Dynamic FPAA Based Interface Circuit for Thin Film Lead-Free Piezoelectric Sensors
An Аpproach for Nanostructuring of Piezoelectric Materials by Template-assisted Growth in Porous Aluminum Oxide
Study of Sputtered Barium Strontium Titanate Films for Energy Harvesting Applications
The Effect of Bias on Properties of DLC Coatings for Artificial Joints
Fabrication of Tens-micron-sized Functionalized Polystyrene Microspheres for Utilization in Chiral Drug Isolation
Copyright ©2010-2020 VBRI Press
Full Article