Enhanced microwave absorption property of aluminum composites using fly ash derived cenosphere
Rajeev Kuma1*, 2, D.P. Mondal1, 2, Shyam Birla1, 2, Amit Vishwakarma1, Anisha Chaudhary3,Saroj Kumari3 and S. Das1
1Division of Light Weight Metallic Materials, CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute, Near Habibgang Naka, Bhopal 462026, MP, India
2Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Taramani, Chennai 600113, Tamil Nadu, India
3Advanced Materials and Devices Division, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K.S. Krishnan Road, New Delhi 110012, India
Adv. Mater. Lett., 2018, 9 (4), pp 241-248
DOI: 10.5185/amlett.2018.1760
Publication Date (Web): May 17, 2018
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E-mail: kumarrajeev4@gmail.com
In the present investigation, influence of micronsize cenosphere particles derived from fly ash on the properties of aluminum composites was investigated. Aluminum-cenosphere (AC) composite was fabricated by modified stir casting technique. The mechanical and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding properties of AC composites were investigated. The obtained composites with cenosphere (+100 µm) loading demonstrate the excellent compressive strength of 251.3 MPa. This enhancement is due to the smaller size of cenosphere size provides the finer surface of the cenosphere. The addition of cenosphere in aluminum matrix improved dielectric and microwave absorption properties of composites in X band frequency region (8.2-12.4 GHz). The AC composites possess good EMI shielding effectiveness of -32.7 to -44.3 dB with 30% loading of cenosphere with various sizes (+212, +150 and +100 µm). The incorporation of lower size cenosphere (+100µm) in aluminum matrix significantly increases the interfacial polarization which leads to a higher absorption EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) of -31.1 dB at 2.0 mm thickness. This technique is very simple, economical and highly reproducible, which may facilitate the commercialization of such composite and it can be used as microwave absorbing materials in defense and aerospace applications.
Aluminum alloy, cenosphere, composites, compressive strength, microwave absorption, EMI shielding.
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