1Department of Physics, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, 51513, India
2Department of Biosciences, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, 515134, India
3Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA
Adv. Mater. Lett., 2017, 8 (4), pp 472-480
DOI: 10.5185/amlett.2017.6579
Publication Date (Web): Mar 14, 2017
Copyright © IAAM-VBRI Press
E-mail: vrkamisetti@gmail.com
Streptavidin labelled fluorescent ZnO nanoparticles have been surface engineered to develop a fluorescent ZnO nanoparticle linked immunoassay (FZLIA) for the sensitive detection of HIV infection. ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by a single step chemical precipitation method. Cysteine was used to graft carboxyl groups on to the surface of nanoparticles in a single step. Cysteine capped ZnO nanoparticles exhibited fluorescence at 546 nm when excited with 358 nm and FESEM confirmed the particle size to be 50-70 nm. FTIR and TGA confirmed the functionalisation of carboxyl groups by cysteine. The amount of cysteine grafted on the ZnO nanoparticles calculated as 68.1% from TGA analysis indicated the presence of large amount of carboxyl groups. ZnO nanoparticles were conjugated to streptavidin and the same were deployed as fluorescent probes in the development of the FZLIA platform for the early and accurate detection of HIV infection. The linear dose dependent detection range was from 25 pg/mL to 1000 pg/mL. HIV positive and HIV negative plasma samples were tested using FZLIA for the presence of HIV-1 p24 antigen. This immunoassay exhibited no false positive and false negative results with the clinical samples tested. This highly sensitive HIV-1 p24 antigen assay may be useful to improve blood safety by reducing the antibody negative window period in blood donors in resource limited settings where nucleic acid testing is not practical or feasible. This technology can be transferred to a lab-on-chip platform for use in resource limited settings and can also be easily adopted for the detection of other antigens.
ZnO nanoparticles, fluorescence, immunoassay, HIV-1, p24 antigen, streptavidin.
Advancing Materials towards Climate Neutrality by 2050
Efficiency of Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Diagnostics based Point-of-Care Detection of Non-Invasive Oral Cancer Biomarkers
Hybrid Membrane based on Polymer-doped Phosposilicate and their Characterization
A DFT Study of Interaction of (CdSe)3 Quantum Dots with Nucleobases
Low Resistance and High Electromigration Lifetime of Cu-To-Cu Joints Using (111)-Oriented Nanotwinned Copper
Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Triggered by Co2xMo1-xS2 (x = 0. 0.05 and 0.1) in Acidic Medium
Effect of La Dopant in Modified Bismuth Ferrite Ceramics
Biogenic Capped Silver Nanoparticles in Lablal Purpureus Pod Extract Exhibit Selective Antibacterial and Synergistic Anticancer Activity
Transforming Paradigm of Artificial Intelligence for Scalable Clinical Healthcare
A Review on Harnessing Nanomaterials as Promising Materials Interface
A New Epidemic Spreading Model to Predict the Spread and Accumulation of Corona Virus (COVID-19) Positive Cases as a Function of Time
Green Synthesis of ZnO and Ag-ZnO Nanoparticles using Macrotyloma Uniflorum: Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity
Feature Behavior of Resistivity in Bi Foils Obtained by a Melt Spinning Method
Thermomagnetic Properties of Metal and Metal-oxide Nanoparticles
Effect on Structural, Electrical and Temperature Sensing behavior of Neodymium Doped Bismuth Ferrite
Novel Green Chemistry Synthesis of Nano-Hydroxyapatite using Soya Milk as a Natural Stabiliser
Copyright ©2010-2021 VBRI Press
Full Article