Department of Physics, Polymer Nanotech Laboratory, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur 440033, India
Adv. Mater. Lett., 2014, 5 (7), pp 389-395
DOI: 10.5185/amlett.2014.amwc.1037
Publication Date (Web): Apr 27, 2014
Copyright © IAAM-VBRI Press
E-mail: sbkondawar@yahoo.co.in
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were synthesized by simple route of sol-gel method and nanofibers of polyaniline (PANI) and PANI/ZnO nanocomposites prepared using the electrospinning technique. Electrospun nanofibers of PANI and PANI/ZnO nanocomposites were collected on aluminum substrate for characterization and on Cu-interdigited electrodes to prepare chemiresistor sensor. Electrospun nanofibers of PANI and PANI/ZnO nanocomposites have been characterized by UV-Visible (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). UV-Visible spectra of nanofibers of PANI/ZnO nanocomposites show hypsochromic shift as that of PANI and some interaction due to ZnO in PANI matrix. The observed changes in the FTIR spectra of the fibers of PANI/ZnO nanocomposites are assosciated with the formation of H-bonding between ZnO and the N-H group present in the PANI chains. X-ray diffraction patterns exhibits hexagonal wurtzite structure of ZnO and broad amorphous peaks of PANI. Heterogeneous structures with fibrous characteristics of diameter less than 300nm of PANI/ZnO nanocomposites are identified in the SEM images. The electrical properties were characterized by I-V characteristic measurements. The changes in resistance of the chemiresistor sensor were utilized for detection of HCl and NH3 chemical vapour at room temperature. The resistance of the sensors was found to be decreased when they were exposed to HCl vapours whereas the resistance of the sensors was found to be increased when they were exposed to NH3 vapours. It was observed that PANI/ZnO nanocomposite sensor shows a high response and sensitivity with good repeatability as compared to that of pure PANI. Sensitivity result shows that PANI/ZnO nanocomposite is highly sensitive to chemical vapours even at room temperature and at very low concentration.
Polyaniline/ZnO nanocomposites, electrospun nanofibers, chemiresister, chemical sensor
Advanced Materials Research and Innovation Priorities for Accomplishing the Sustainable Development Goals
Contemporary Advances in Humidity Sensing Materials, Methods, and Performances
Roles of the Debye Length and Skin Depth in the Characterization of Space Charge Interactions in Semiconductor Nanoparticles
Antifungal Activity of Iron-gold and Cobalt-gold co-doped ZnO Nanoparticles
Adsorption and Thermodynamic Parameters of Activated Carbon-Diazepam Systems in Simulated Gastric Fluid
Synthesis, Impedance and Current-Voltage Spectroscopic Characterization of Novel Gadolinium Titanate Nano Structures
Removal of Toxic Dyes from Industrial Waste Water using Chitosan Grafted Itaconic Acid Nanocomposites
Structural, Optical and dielectric properties of Sr doped LaVO4
Design, 3D Development and Finite Element Analysis of Cylindrical Mesh Cage Bioimplants from Biometals
Advancements in Materials Technology for Accomplishing Sustainable Development Goals
A Review for Luminescence Property of Materials, Its Detection and Probabilities for Embedding of Luminescence with MEMS Technology
A Review on Low-Cost Adsorbents for Cadmium Pollutant Removal from Industrial Effluents
Study of Applications of Radial Basis Function Network in Forecasting
Simulation of LPG Pressure Vessel under Fire Engulfment
Strength Analysis of Friction Stir Welding (FSW) Joint Under Minimize Rotation Speed of FSW Tool
Formation of Pure In2O3 pallets for OLED Application
Study of Soil Nitrogen Level and Splitting on Nutrient Uptake around the Industries of Chhattisgarh, India
Copyright ©2010-2021 VBRI Press
Full Article