Notice (8): Trying to get property of non-object [APP/Controller/ArticlesController.php, line 300]

                $Issues_articles_image=$this->loadModel('Issues')->find('all')->where(['status'=>'1','admin_delete'=>'0','id'=>$article->volume])->order(['id' => 'DESC'])->first();
        
                $coverimage_artciles='/aml/uploads/coverimage/'.$Issues_articles_image->coverimage_file;

$id = '1411'
$issue = object(Cake\ORM\Table) {

	'registryAlias' => 'Issues',
	'table' => 'issues',
	'alias' => 'Issues',
	'entityClass' => '\Cake\ORM\Entity',
	'associations' => [],
	'behaviors' => [],
	'defaultConnection' => 'default',
	'connectionName' => 'default'

}
$article_current = object(Cake\ORM\Table) {

	'registryAlias' => 'Articles',
	'table' => 'articles',
	'alias' => 'Articles',
	'entityClass' => '\Cake\ORM\Entity',
	'associations' => [],
	'behaviors' => [],
	'defaultConnection' => 'default',
	'connectionName' => 'default'

}
$article = object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {

	'id' => (int) 1411,
	'user_id' => (int) 0,
	'volume' => (int) 0,
	'volumeno' => (int) 10,
	'issuseno' => (int) 11,
	'issusemonth' => 'November',
	'issuseyear' => '2019',
	'title' => '<p><strong>Locally available Clays of Bangladesh as a Replacement of imported Clays for Ceramic Industries</strong>&nbsp;</p>
',
	'meta_title' => 'Locally available Clays of Bangladesh as a Replacement of imported Clays for Ceramic Industries  ',
	'meta_desc' => 'Locally available Clays of Bangladesh as a Replacement of imported Clays for Ceramic Industries  ',
	'meta_keyword' => '',
	'alias_name' => '',
	'authorname' => '<p><strong>Md. Masum Akanda<sup>1</sup>*, Avijit Mallik<sup>2</sup>, Asif Bin Karim<sup>3</sup>, Md. Mintu Ali<sup>1</sup></strong></p>
',
	'authorfrontname' => 'Md. Masum Akanda, Avijit Mallik, Asif Bin Karim, Md. Mintu Ali ',
	'authoraffiliation' => '<p><em><sup>1</sup></em><em>Department of Glass &amp; Ceramics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh</em></p>

<p><em><sup>2</sup></em><em>Department of Mechanical Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh</em></p>

<p><em><sup>3</sup></em><em>Department of Mechatronics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh </em></p>
',
	'authoremail' => '<p>*Corresponding author: E-mail: <a href="mailto:masumruetgce13@gmail.com">masumruetgce13@gmail.com</a>&nbsp;</p>
',
	'authorbiography' => '',
	'page' => '839-843',
	'pagesequence' => '',
	'doi' => '10.5185/amlett.2019.0022   ',
	'articletype' => null,
	'keyword' => '<p>Clay Refining, Material Analysis, Ceramics, Bangladesh</p>
',
	'abstractpdf' => null,
	'abstractdec' => '<p style="text-align:justify">In Bangladesh, generally imported clays are used as the main ingredient in ceramicware industries. Though locally available clays can be refined and used instead of imported ones to minimize the high manufacturing cost. In this research, 3 locally available clays were investigated both mechanically and spectrally. The XRF analysis of local non-refined clays in contrast to imported clays has indicated the presence of excess SiO<sub>2</sub> content (about 35%) in the form of free silica as well as TiO<sub>2</sub> and iron oxide but the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> content are a presence in lower amount (around 8.7%). In the ceramic body, a high amount of silica content shows low plasticity which creates a crack and iron oxide could adversely affect the translucency of ceramic ware. After the refining process from those local clays, the amount of SiO<sub>2</sub> content was reduced up to 40.2% along with 5.5% increment in Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> content. From the mechanical analysis of those clays, hardness, impact and compressive strength show very good results compared with imported clays. Copyright &copy; VBRI Press</p>
',
	'fullabstractpdf' => '1570180763_fullabstractpdf.pdf',
	'fullabstractdesc' => '<p style="text-align:justify">In Bangladesh, generally imported clays are used as the main ingredient in ceramicware industries. Though locally available clays can be refined and used instead of imported ones to minimize the high manufacturing cost. In this research, 3 locally available clays were investigated both mechanically and spectrally. The XRF analysis of local non-refined clays in contrast to imported clays has indicated the presence of excess SiO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;content (about 35%) in the form of free silica as well as TiO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;and iron oxide but the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;content are a presence in lower amount (around 8.7%). In the ceramic body, a high amount of silica content shows low plasticity which creates a crack and iron oxide could adversely affect the translucency of ceramic ware. After the refining process from those local clays, the amount of SiO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;content was reduced up to 40.2% along with 5.5% increment in Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;content. From the mechanical analysis of those clays, hardness, impact and compressive strength show very good results compared with imported clays. Copyright &copy; VBRI Press</p>
',
	'supporting_information' => null,
	'tocimage' => '',
	'received' => '',
	'accepted_for_publication' => '',
	'checked_for_plagiarism' => '',
	'review_by' => '',
	'peer_reviewers_approved_by' => '',
	'peer_reviewer_comments' => '',
	'editor_who_approved_publication' => '',
	'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'modified' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
	'sequence' => (int) 12,
	'status' => (int) 1,
	'published' => (int) 1,
	'mostcitedissue' => (int) 0,
	'view_counts' => (int) 0,
	'count_download' => (int) 0,
	'admin_delete' => (int) 0,
	'citation_author' => null,
	'citation_author_institution' => null,
	'last_page' => (int) 0,
	'article_html_data' => null,
	'refernece' => null,
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Articles'

}
$issue_article = 'Volume 10, Issue 11, Article ID  839-843, November 2019'
$Issues_articles_image = null
$coverimage_artciles = ''
$coverimage_desc = ''
$issue_data = object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {

	'id' => (int) 532,
	'type' => '21',
	'volumenumber' => '12',
	'issusenumber' => '8',
	'issusemonth' => 'August',
	'issuseyear' => '2021',
	'pageno' => '21081650-21081657',
	'sequence' => (int) 1,
	'coverimage_file' => '128x170pxCover_1625741389.jpg',
	'coverimagepdf_file' => null,
	'coverimage_desc' => '<p style="text-align:justify">The present scenario of the world climate shows that climate change and environmental degradation are a major cause of worry for the whole world and an immediate treatment into the situation is the utmost need of the hour. International Association of Advanced Materials also synchronizes its agenda &ldquo;Advancement of Materials to Sustainable and Green World&rdquo; with the action plans of the European Green Deal which is aimed at making Europe climate neutral by 2050 for which they have taken a set of policy initiatives. The cover photo of this August 2021 issue of Advanced Materials Letters is inspired by the <strong><a href="https://www.vbripress.com/aml/pdf/1646" target="_blank">editorial article</a></strong> by Dr. Ashutosh Tiwari.</p>
',
	'download_count' => (int) 0,
	'admin_delete' => (int) 0,
	'status' => (int) 1,
	'created' => null,
	'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Issues'

}

App\Controller\ArticlesController::details() - APP/Controller/ArticlesController.php, line 300
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 429
Cake\Routing\Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 114
Cake\Routing\Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 87
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 51

Notice (8): Trying to get property of non-object [APP/Controller/ArticlesController.php, line 302]

Code Context

                $coverimage_artciles='/aml/uploads/coverimage/'.$Issues_articles_image->coverimage_file;
        
                $coverimage_desc=$Issues_articles_image->coverimage_desc;

$id = '1411'
$issue = object(Cake\ORM\Table) {

	'registryAlias' => 'Issues',
	'table' => 'issues',
	'alias' => 'Issues',
	'entityClass' => '\Cake\ORM\Entity',
	'associations' => [],
	'behaviors' => [],
	'defaultConnection' => 'default',
	'connectionName' => 'default'

}
$article_current = object(Cake\ORM\Table) {

	'registryAlias' => 'Articles',
	'table' => 'articles',
	'alias' => 'Articles',
	'entityClass' => '\Cake\ORM\Entity',
	'associations' => [],
	'behaviors' => [],
	'defaultConnection' => 'default',
	'connectionName' => 'default'

}
$article = object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {

	'id' => (int) 1411,
	'user_id' => (int) 0,
	'volume' => (int) 0,
	'volumeno' => (int) 10,
	'issuseno' => (int) 11,
	'issusemonth' => 'November',
	'issuseyear' => '2019',
	'title' => '<p><strong>Locally available Clays of Bangladesh as a Replacement of imported Clays for Ceramic Industries</strong>&nbsp;</p>
',
	'meta_title' => 'Locally available Clays of Bangladesh as a Replacement of imported Clays for Ceramic Industries  ',
	'meta_desc' => 'Locally available Clays of Bangladesh as a Replacement of imported Clays for Ceramic Industries  ',
	'meta_keyword' => '',
	'alias_name' => '',
	'authorname' => '<p><strong>Md. Masum Akanda<sup>1</sup>*, Avijit Mallik<sup>2</sup>, Asif Bin Karim<sup>3</sup>, Md. Mintu Ali<sup>1</sup></strong></p>
',
	'authorfrontname' => 'Md. Masum Akanda, Avijit Mallik, Asif Bin Karim, Md. Mintu Ali ',
	'authoraffiliation' => '<p><em><sup>1</sup></em><em>Department of Glass &amp; Ceramics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh</em></p>

<p><em><sup>2</sup></em><em>Department of Mechanical Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh</em></p>

<p><em><sup>3</sup></em><em>Department of Mechatronics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh </em></p>
',
	'authoremail' => '<p>*Corresponding author: E-mail: <a href="mailto:masumruetgce13@gmail.com">masumruetgce13@gmail.com</a>&nbsp;</p>
',
	'authorbiography' => '',
	'page' => '839-843',
	'pagesequence' => '',
	'doi' => '10.5185/amlett.2019.0022   ',
	'articletype' => null,
	'keyword' => '<p>Clay Refining, Material Analysis, Ceramics, Bangladesh</p>
',
	'abstractpdf' => null,
	'abstractdec' => '<p style="text-align:justify">In Bangladesh, generally imported clays are used as the main ingredient in ceramicware industries. Though locally available clays can be refined and used instead of imported ones to minimize the high manufacturing cost. In this research, 3 locally available clays were investigated both mechanically and spectrally. The XRF analysis of local non-refined clays in contrast to imported clays has indicated the presence of excess SiO<sub>2</sub> content (about 35%) in the form of free silica as well as TiO<sub>2</sub> and iron oxide but the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> content are a presence in lower amount (around 8.7%). In the ceramic body, a high amount of silica content shows low plasticity which creates a crack and iron oxide could adversely affect the translucency of ceramic ware. After the refining process from those local clays, the amount of SiO<sub>2</sub> content was reduced up to 40.2% along with 5.5% increment in Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> content. From the mechanical analysis of those clays, hardness, impact and compressive strength show very good results compared with imported clays. Copyright &copy; VBRI Press</p>
',
	'fullabstractpdf' => '1570180763_fullabstractpdf.pdf',
	'fullabstractdesc' => '<p style="text-align:justify">In Bangladesh, generally imported clays are used as the main ingredient in ceramicware industries. Though locally available clays can be refined and used instead of imported ones to minimize the high manufacturing cost. In this research, 3 locally available clays were investigated both mechanically and spectrally. The XRF analysis of local non-refined clays in contrast to imported clays has indicated the presence of excess SiO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;content (about 35%) in the form of free silica as well as TiO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;and iron oxide but the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;content are a presence in lower amount (around 8.7%). In the ceramic body, a high amount of silica content shows low plasticity which creates a crack and iron oxide could adversely affect the translucency of ceramic ware. After the refining process from those local clays, the amount of SiO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;content was reduced up to 40.2% along with 5.5% increment in Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;content. From the mechanical analysis of those clays, hardness, impact and compressive strength show very good results compared with imported clays. Copyright &copy; VBRI Press</p>
',
	'supporting_information' => null,
	'tocimage' => '',
	'received' => '',
	'accepted_for_publication' => '',
	'checked_for_plagiarism' => '',
	'review_by' => '',
	'peer_reviewers_approved_by' => '',
	'peer_reviewer_comments' => '',
	'editor_who_approved_publication' => '',
	'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'modified' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
	'sequence' => (int) 12,
	'status' => (int) 1,
	'published' => (int) 1,
	'mostcitedissue' => (int) 0,
	'view_counts' => (int) 0,
	'count_download' => (int) 0,
	'admin_delete' => (int) 0,
	'citation_author' => null,
	'citation_author_institution' => null,
	'last_page' => (int) 0,
	'article_html_data' => null,
	'refernece' => null,
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Articles'

}
$issue_article = 'Volume 10, Issue 11, Article ID  839-843, November 2019'
$Issues_articles_image = null
$coverimage_artciles = '/aml/uploads/coverimage/'
$coverimage_desc = ''
$issue_data = object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {

	'id' => (int) 532,
	'type' => '21',
	'volumenumber' => '12',
	'issusenumber' => '8',
	'issusemonth' => 'August',
	'issuseyear' => '2021',
	'pageno' => '21081650-21081657',
	'sequence' => (int) 1,
	'coverimage_file' => '128x170pxCover_1625741389.jpg',
	'coverimagepdf_file' => null,
	'coverimage_desc' => '<p style="text-align:justify">The present scenario of the world climate shows that climate change and environmental degradation are a major cause of worry for the whole world and an immediate treatment into the situation is the utmost need of the hour. International Association of Advanced Materials also synchronizes its agenda &ldquo;Advancement of Materials to Sustainable and Green World&rdquo; with the action plans of the European Green Deal which is aimed at making Europe climate neutral by 2050 for which they have taken a set of policy initiatives. The cover photo of this August 2021 issue of Advanced Materials Letters is inspired by the <strong><a href="https://www.vbripress.com/aml/pdf/1646" target="_blank">editorial article</a></strong> by Dr. Ashutosh Tiwari.</p>
',
	'download_count' => (int) 0,
	'admin_delete' => (int) 0,
	'status' => (int) 1,
	'created' => null,
	'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Issues'

}

App\Controller\ArticlesController::details() - APP/Controller/ArticlesController.php, line 302
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 429
Cake\Routing\Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 114
Cake\Routing\Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 87
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 51

Locally available Clays of Bangladesh as a Replacement of imported Clays for Ceramic Industries

Md. Masum Akanda¹*, Avijit Mallik², Asif Bin Karim³, Md. Mintu Ali¹

¹Department of Glass & Ceramics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh

²Department of Mechanical Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh

³Department of Mechatronics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh

Adv. Mater. Lett., 2019, 10 (11), pp 839-843

DOI: 10.5185/amlett.2019.0022

Publication Date (Web): May 18, 2019

Corresponding author: E-mail: masumruetgce13@gmail.com

Full Article

Graphical Abstract

In Bangladesh, generally imported clays are used as the main ingredient in ceramicware industries. Though locally available clays can be refined and used instead of imported ones to minimize the high manufacturing cost. In this research, 3 locally available clays were investigated both mechanically and spectrally. The XRF analysis of local non-refined clays in contrast to imported clays has indicated the presence of excess SiO₂ content (about 35%) in the form of free silica as well as TiO₂ and iron oxide but the Al₂O₃ content are a presence in lower amount (around 8.7%). In the ceramic body, a high amount of silica content shows low plasticity which creates a crack and iron oxide could adversely affect the translucency of ceramic ware. After the refining process from those local clays, the amount of SiO₂ content was reduced up to 40.2% along with 5.5% increment in Al₂O₃ content. From the mechanical analysis of those clays, hardness, impact and compressive strength show very good results compared with imported clays. Copyright © VBRI Press

Abstract

Keywords

Clay Refining, Material Analysis, Ceramics, Bangladesh

Full Article

<< Previous article in issue

Next article in issue >>

⊕ Current Issue

Advancing Materials towards Climate Neutrality by 2050

⊕View details

Full Article

Efficiency of Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Diagnostics based Point-of-Care Detection of Non-Invasive Oral Cancer Biomarkers

⊕View details

Full Article

Hybrid Membrane based on Polymer-doped Phosposilicate and their Characterization

⊕View details

Full Article

A DFT Study of Interaction of (CdSe)₃ Quantum Dots with Nucleobases

⊕View details

Full Article

Low Resistance and High Electromigration Lifetime of Cu-To-Cu Joints Using (111)-Oriented Nanotwinned Copper

⊕View details

Full Article

Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Triggered by Co_2xMo_1-xS₂ (x = 0. 0.05 and 0.1) in Acidic Medium

⊕View details

Full Article

Effect of La Dopant in Modified Bismuth Ferrite Ceramics

⊕View details

Full Article

Biogenic Capped Silver Nanoparticles in Lablal Purpureus Pod Extract Exhibit Selective Antibacterial and Synergistic Anticancer Activity

⊕View details

Full Article

⊕ Previous issues

Transforming Paradigm of Artificial Intelligence for Scalable Clinical Healthcare

⊕View details

Full Article

A Review on Harnessing Nanomaterials as Promising Materials Interface

⊕View details

Full Article

A New Epidemic Spreading Model to Predict the Spread and Accumulation of Corona Virus (COVID-19) Positive Cases as a Function of Time

⊕View details

Full Article

Green Synthesis of ZnO and Ag-ZnO Nanoparticles using Macrotyloma Uniflorum: Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity

⊕View details

Full Article

Feature Behavior of Resistivity in Bi Foils Obtained by a Melt Spinning Method

⊕View details

Full Article

Thermomagnetic Properties of Metal and Metal-oxide Nanoparticles

⊕View details

Full Article

Effect on Structural, Electrical and Temperature Sensing behavior of Neodymium Doped Bismuth Ferrite

⊕View details

Full Article

Novel Green Chemistry Synthesis of Nano-Hydroxyapatite using Soya Milk as a Natural Stabiliser

⊕View details

Full Article

Upcoming Congress

Knowledge Experience at Sea ^TM

⊕Recommended Articles

Reply to commentary on "Spectral characterizatiob of the building...

⊕View details

Purchase PDF

Reply to commentary on "Spectral characterizatiob of the building...

⊕View details

Purchase PDF

Reply to commentary on "Spectral characterizatiob of the building...

⊕View details

Purchase PDF

advanced search

Locally available Clays of Bangladesh as a Replacement of imported Clays for Ceramic Industries

1Department of Glass & Ceramics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh 3Department of Mechatronics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Keywords

Upcoming Congress

Knowledge Experience at Sea TM

⊕Recommended Articles

We Social

¹Department of Glass & Ceramics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh

²Department of Mechanical Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh

³Department of Mechatronics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh

Knowledge Experience at Sea ^TM