Notice (8) : Trying to get property of non-object [APP/Controller/ArticlesController.php , line 300 ]Code Context $Issues_articles_image = $this -> loadModel ( 'Issues' )-> find ( 'all' )-> where ([ 'status' => '1' , 'admin_delete' => '0' , 'id' => $article -> volume ])-> order ([ 'id' => 'DESC' ])-> first ();
$coverimage_artciles = '/aml/uploads/coverimage/' . $Issues_articles_image -> coverimage_file ;
$id = '1407'
$issue = object(Cake\ORM\Table) {
'registryAlias' => 'Issues',
'table' => 'issues',
'alias' => 'Issues',
'entityClass' => '\Cake\ORM\Entity',
'associations' => [],
'behaviors' => [],
'defaultConnection' => 'default',
'connectionName' => 'default'
}
$article_current = object(Cake\ORM\Table) {
'registryAlias' => 'Articles',
'table' => 'articles',
'alias' => 'Articles',
'entityClass' => '\Cake\ORM\Entity',
'associations' => [],
'behaviors' => [],
'defaultConnection' => 'default',
'connectionName' => 'default'
}
$article = object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {
'id' => (int) 1407,
'user_id' => (int) 0,
'volume' => (int) 0,
'volumeno' => (int) 10,
'issuseno' => (int) 11,
'issusemonth' => 'November',
'issuseyear' => '2019',
'title' => '<p><strong>Micro</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>Nanostructured Papers from Bagasse Pulp Reinforced by Nanofibrillated Cellulose from different Agro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>Waste Sources</strong></p>
',
'meta_title' => 'Micro/Nanostructured Papers from Bagasse Pulp Reinforced by Nanofibrillated Cellulose from different Agro-Waste Sources',
'meta_desc' => 'Micro/Nanostructured Papers from Bagasse Pulp Reinforced by Nanofibrillated Cellulose from different Agro-Waste Sources',
'meta_keyword' => '',
'alias_name' => '',
'authorname' => '<p><strong>Nattakan Soykeabkaew<sup>1,</sup></strong><strong><sup>2,</sup></strong><strong><sup>*</sup></strong><strong>, Phattharasaya Rattanawongkun<sup>1</sup>, Nutchanad Kunfong<sup>1</sup>, </strong><strong>Supattra Klayya<sup>1</sup>, Nattaya Tawichai<sup>1,</sup></strong><strong><sup>2</sup></strong><strong>, Uraiwan Intatha<sup>1,</sup></strong><strong><sup>2</sup></strong></p>
',
'authorfrontname' => 'Nattakan Soykeabkaew, Phattharasaya Rattanawongkun, Nutchanad Kunfong, Supattra Klayya, Nattaya Tawichai, Uraiwan Intatha
',
'authoraffiliation' => '<p><em><sup>1</sup></em><em>School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University,</em> <em>333 M 1, Muang, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</em></p>
<p><em><sup>2</sup></em><em>Center of Innovative Materials for Sustainability </em><em>(</em><em>iMatS</em><em>)</em><em>, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</em></p>
',
'authoremail' => '<p>*Corresponding author: Tel: (+66) 5391 6774; E-mail: nattakan@mfu.ac.th </p>
',
'authorbiography' => '',
'page' => '814-818',
'pagesequence' => '',
'doi' => '10.5185/amlett.2019.0011 ',
'articletype' => null,
'keyword' => '<p>Micro/nanostructured materials, bagasse, paper, nanofibrillated cellulose, agro-waste.</p>
',
'abstractpdf' => null,
'abstractdec' => '<p style="text-align:justify">The nanofibrillated celluloses (NFCs) from banana pseudostem (BA) and pineapple leaf (PA) were prepared by soda pulping pretreatment and microfluidization. TEM and XRD results revealed a slight diverse in features of both NFCs. Their average diameter was 15.5-20.0 nm with ~1.7 µm average length. Each NFC (1-5 wt%) was integrated into the bagasse microfiber (BG) papers. From SEM images, it was showed that the voids between the microfibers were filled up and bridged by NFCs, hence, greatly increasing fiber bonded area and remarkably reinforcing the papers as a result. The BG/NFC-BA 5 wt% sheet exhibited to be the strongest one. Then again, the BG/NFC-PA 5 wt% sheet (highly elongated before breaking) was shown to be the toughest one. This can bring a conclusion that NFCs can effectively be used to improve quality of the microfiber papers in many aspects. In addition, it was also found that the source of NFCs showed a noticeable influence on the paper strength while the quantity of added NFCs was more critical to the paper toughness. Therefore, a selection of both suitable source and usage quantity of NFCs for desired performance of papers and other related products has to be considered beforehand<strong>. </strong>Copyright © VBRI Press</p>
',
'fullabstractpdf' => '1570180123_fullabstractpdf.pdf',
'fullabstractdesc' => '<p style="text-align:justify">The nanofibrillated celluloses (NFCs) from banana pseudostem (BA) and pineapple leaf (PA) were prepared by soda pulping pretreatment and microfluidization. TEM and XRD results revealed a slight diverse in features of both NFCs. Their average diameter was 15.5-20.0 nm with ~1.7 µm average length. Each NFC (1-5 wt%) was integrated into the bagasse microfiber (BG) papers. From SEM images, it was showed that the voids between the microfibers were filled up and bridged by NFCs, hence, greatly increasing fiber bonded area and remarkably reinforcing the papers as a result. The BG/NFC-BA 5 wt% sheet exhibited to be the strongest one. Then again, the BG/NFC-PA 5 wt% sheet (highly elongated before breaking) was shown to be the toughest one. This can bring a conclusion that NFCs can effectively be used to improve quality of the microfiber papers in many aspects. In addition, it was also found that the source of NFCs showed a noticeable influence on the paper strength while the quantity of added NFCs was more critical to the paper toughness. Therefore, a selection of both suitable source and usage quantity of NFCs for desired performance of papers and other related products has to be considered beforehand<strong>. </strong>Copyright © VBRI Press</p>
',
'supporting_information' => null,
'tocimage' => '',
'received' => '',
'accepted_for_publication' => '',
'checked_for_plagiarism' => '',
'review_by' => '',
'peer_reviewers_approved_by' => '',
'peer_reviewer_comments' => '',
'editor_who_approved_publication' => '',
'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'modified' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
'sequence' => (int) 8,
'status' => (int) 1,
'published' => (int) 1,
'mostcitedissue' => (int) 0,
'view_counts' => (int) 0,
'count_download' => (int) 0,
'admin_delete' => (int) 0,
'citation_author' => null,
'citation_author_institution' => null,
'last_page' => (int) 0,
'article_html_data' => null,
'refernece' => null,
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
'*' => true
],
'[dirty]' => [],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Articles'
}
$issue_article = 'Volume 10, Issue 11, Article ID 814-818, November 2019'
$Issues_articles_image = null
$coverimage_artciles = ''
$coverimage_desc = ''
$issue_data = object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {
'id' => (int) 527,
'type' => '21',
'volumenumber' => '12',
'issusenumber' => '3',
'issusemonth' => 'March',
'issuseyear' => '2021',
'pageno' => '21031607-21031615',
'sequence' => (int) 1,
'coverimage_file' => 'March_1609938278.jpg',
'coverimagepdf_file' => null,
'coverimage_desc' => '<p style="text-align: justify;">Development of sustainable energy materials is becoming more and more important to tackle the challenges of energy innovation and technology. It will also act like an appliance for social progress, economic growth, poverty reduction, equity, and environmental sustainability. The cover photo of the March 2021 issue of Advanced Materials Letters is inspired from the 07th point of United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, “Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all” and the agenda of the International Association of Advanced Materials for 2030 decade, "Advancement of Materials to Green and Sustainable World".</p>
',
'download_count' => (int) 0,
'admin_delete' => (int) 0,
'status' => (int) 1,
'created' => null,
'modified' => null,
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
'*' => true
],
'[dirty]' => [],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Issues'
} App\Controller\ArticlesController::details() - APP/Controller/ArticlesController.php, line 300
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 429
Cake\Routing\Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 114
Cake\Routing\Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 87
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 51 Notice (8) : Trying to get property of non-object [APP/Controller/ArticlesController.php , line 302 ]Code Context $coverimage_artciles = '/aml/uploads/coverimage/' . $Issues_articles_image -> coverimage_file ;
$coverimage_desc = $Issues_articles_image -> coverimage_desc ;
$id = '1407'
$issue = object(Cake\ORM\Table) {
'registryAlias' => 'Issues',
'table' => 'issues',
'alias' => 'Issues',
'entityClass' => '\Cake\ORM\Entity',
'associations' => [],
'behaviors' => [],
'defaultConnection' => 'default',
'connectionName' => 'default'
}
$article_current = object(Cake\ORM\Table) {
'registryAlias' => 'Articles',
'table' => 'articles',
'alias' => 'Articles',
'entityClass' => '\Cake\ORM\Entity',
'associations' => [],
'behaviors' => [],
'defaultConnection' => 'default',
'connectionName' => 'default'
}
$article = object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {
'id' => (int) 1407,
'user_id' => (int) 0,
'volume' => (int) 0,
'volumeno' => (int) 10,
'issuseno' => (int) 11,
'issusemonth' => 'November',
'issuseyear' => '2019',
'title' => '<p><strong>Micro</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>Nanostructured Papers from Bagasse Pulp Reinforced by Nanofibrillated Cellulose from different Agro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>Waste Sources</strong></p>
',
'meta_title' => 'Micro/Nanostructured Papers from Bagasse Pulp Reinforced by Nanofibrillated Cellulose from different Agro-Waste Sources',
'meta_desc' => 'Micro/Nanostructured Papers from Bagasse Pulp Reinforced by Nanofibrillated Cellulose from different Agro-Waste Sources',
'meta_keyword' => '',
'alias_name' => '',
'authorname' => '<p><strong>Nattakan Soykeabkaew<sup>1,</sup></strong><strong><sup>2,</sup></strong><strong><sup>*</sup></strong><strong>, Phattharasaya Rattanawongkun<sup>1</sup>, Nutchanad Kunfong<sup>1</sup>, </strong><strong>Supattra Klayya<sup>1</sup>, Nattaya Tawichai<sup>1,</sup></strong><strong><sup>2</sup></strong><strong>, Uraiwan Intatha<sup>1,</sup></strong><strong><sup>2</sup></strong></p>
',
'authorfrontname' => 'Nattakan Soykeabkaew, Phattharasaya Rattanawongkun, Nutchanad Kunfong, Supattra Klayya, Nattaya Tawichai, Uraiwan Intatha
',
'authoraffiliation' => '<p><em><sup>1</sup></em><em>School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University,</em> <em>333 M 1, Muang, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</em></p>
<p><em><sup>2</sup></em><em>Center of Innovative Materials for Sustainability </em><em>(</em><em>iMatS</em><em>)</em><em>, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</em></p>
',
'authoremail' => '<p>*Corresponding author: Tel: (+66) 5391 6774; E-mail: nattakan@mfu.ac.th </p>
',
'authorbiography' => '',
'page' => '814-818',
'pagesequence' => '',
'doi' => '10.5185/amlett.2019.0011 ',
'articletype' => null,
'keyword' => '<p>Micro/nanostructured materials, bagasse, paper, nanofibrillated cellulose, agro-waste.</p>
',
'abstractpdf' => null,
'abstractdec' => '<p style="text-align:justify">The nanofibrillated celluloses (NFCs) from banana pseudostem (BA) and pineapple leaf (PA) were prepared by soda pulping pretreatment and microfluidization. TEM and XRD results revealed a slight diverse in features of both NFCs. Their average diameter was 15.5-20.0 nm with ~1.7 µm average length. Each NFC (1-5 wt%) was integrated into the bagasse microfiber (BG) papers. From SEM images, it was showed that the voids between the microfibers were filled up and bridged by NFCs, hence, greatly increasing fiber bonded area and remarkably reinforcing the papers as a result. The BG/NFC-BA 5 wt% sheet exhibited to be the strongest one. Then again, the BG/NFC-PA 5 wt% sheet (highly elongated before breaking) was shown to be the toughest one. This can bring a conclusion that NFCs can effectively be used to improve quality of the microfiber papers in many aspects. In addition, it was also found that the source of NFCs showed a noticeable influence on the paper strength while the quantity of added NFCs was more critical to the paper toughness. Therefore, a selection of both suitable source and usage quantity of NFCs for desired performance of papers and other related products has to be considered beforehand<strong>. </strong>Copyright © VBRI Press</p>
',
'fullabstractpdf' => '1570180123_fullabstractpdf.pdf',
'fullabstractdesc' => '<p style="text-align:justify">The nanofibrillated celluloses (NFCs) from banana pseudostem (BA) and pineapple leaf (PA) were prepared by soda pulping pretreatment and microfluidization. TEM and XRD results revealed a slight diverse in features of both NFCs. Their average diameter was 15.5-20.0 nm with ~1.7 µm average length. Each NFC (1-5 wt%) was integrated into the bagasse microfiber (BG) papers. From SEM images, it was showed that the voids between the microfibers were filled up and bridged by NFCs, hence, greatly increasing fiber bonded area and remarkably reinforcing the papers as a result. The BG/NFC-BA 5 wt% sheet exhibited to be the strongest one. Then again, the BG/NFC-PA 5 wt% sheet (highly elongated before breaking) was shown to be the toughest one. This can bring a conclusion that NFCs can effectively be used to improve quality of the microfiber papers in many aspects. In addition, it was also found that the source of NFCs showed a noticeable influence on the paper strength while the quantity of added NFCs was more critical to the paper toughness. Therefore, a selection of both suitable source and usage quantity of NFCs for desired performance of papers and other related products has to be considered beforehand<strong>. </strong>Copyright © VBRI Press</p>
',
'supporting_information' => null,
'tocimage' => '',
'received' => '',
'accepted_for_publication' => '',
'checked_for_plagiarism' => '',
'review_by' => '',
'peer_reviewers_approved_by' => '',
'peer_reviewer_comments' => '',
'editor_who_approved_publication' => '',
'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'modified' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
'sequence' => (int) 8,
'status' => (int) 1,
'published' => (int) 1,
'mostcitedissue' => (int) 0,
'view_counts' => (int) 0,
'count_download' => (int) 0,
'admin_delete' => (int) 0,
'citation_author' => null,
'citation_author_institution' => null,
'last_page' => (int) 0,
'article_html_data' => null,
'refernece' => null,
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
'*' => true
],
'[dirty]' => [],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Articles'
}
$issue_article = 'Volume 10, Issue 11, Article ID 814-818, November 2019'
$Issues_articles_image = null
$coverimage_artciles = '/aml/uploads/coverimage/'
$coverimage_desc = ''
$issue_data = object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {
'id' => (int) 527,
'type' => '21',
'volumenumber' => '12',
'issusenumber' => '3',
'issusemonth' => 'March',
'issuseyear' => '2021',
'pageno' => '21031607-21031615',
'sequence' => (int) 1,
'coverimage_file' => 'March_1609938278.jpg',
'coverimagepdf_file' => null,
'coverimage_desc' => '<p style="text-align: justify;">Development of sustainable energy materials is becoming more and more important to tackle the challenges of energy innovation and technology. It will also act like an appliance for social progress, economic growth, poverty reduction, equity, and environmental sustainability. The cover photo of the March 2021 issue of Advanced Materials Letters is inspired from the 07th point of United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, “Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all” and the agenda of the International Association of Advanced Materials for 2030 decade, "Advancement of Materials to Green and Sustainable World".</p>
',
'download_count' => (int) 0,
'admin_delete' => (int) 0,
'status' => (int) 1,
'created' => null,
'modified' => null,
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
'*' => true
],
'[dirty]' => [],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Issues'
} App\Controller\ArticlesController::details() - APP/Controller/ArticlesController.php, line 302
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 429
Cake\Routing\Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 114
Cake\Routing\Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 87
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 51
Micro/Nanostructured Papers from Bagasse Pulp Reinforced by Nanofibrillated Cellulose from different Agro-Waste Sources
Micro/Nanostructured Papers from Bagasse Pulp Reinforced by Nanofibrillated Cellulose from different Agro-Waste Sources
Nattakan Soykeabkaew1, 2, * , Phattharasaya Rattanawongkun1 , Nutchanad Kunfong1 , Supattra Klayya1 , Nattaya Tawichai1, 2 , Uraiwan Intatha1, 2
1 School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, 333 M 1, Muang, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand
2 Center of Innovative Materials for Sustainability ( iMatS ) , Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand
Adv. Mater. Lett ., 2019, 10 (11), pp 814-818
DOI: 10.5185/amlett.2019.0011
Publication Date (Web): May 16, 2019
Copyright © IAAM-VBRI Press
Corresponding author: Tel: (+66) 5391 6774; E-mail: nattakan@mfu.ac.th
Graphical Abstract
The nanofibrillated celluloses (NFCs) from banana pseudostem (BA) and pineapple leaf (PA) were prepared by soda pulping pretreatment and microfluidization. TEM and XRD results revealed a slight diverse in features of both NFCs. Their average diameter was 15.5-20.0 nm with ~1.7 µm average length. Each NFC (1-5 wt%) was integrated into the bagasse microfiber (BG) papers. From SEM images, it was showed that the voids between the microfibers were filled up and bridged by NFCs, hence, greatly increasing fiber bonded area and remarkably reinforcing the papers as a result. The BG/NFC-BA 5 wt% sheet exhibited to be the strongest one. Then again, the BG/NFC-PA 5 wt% sheet (highly elongated before breaking) was shown to be the toughest one. This can bring a conclusion that NFCs can effectively be used to improve quality of the microfiber papers in many aspects. In addition, it was also found that the source of NFCs showed a noticeable influence on the paper strength while the quantity of added NFCs was more critical to the paper toughness. Therefore, a selection of both suitable source and usage quantity of NFCs for desired performance of papers and other related products has to be considered beforehand. Copyright © VBRI Press
Abstract
The nanofibrillated celluloses (NFCs) from banana pseudostem (BA) and pineapple leaf (PA) were prepared by soda pulping pretreatment and microfluidization. TEM and XRD results revealed a slight diverse in features of both NFCs. Their average diameter was 15.5-20.0 nm with ~1.7 µm average length. Each NFC (1-5 wt%) was integrated into the bagasse microfiber (BG) papers. From SEM images, it was showed that the voids between the microfibers were filled up and bridged by NFCs, hence, greatly increasing fiber bonded area and remarkably reinforcing the papers as a result. The BG/NFC-BA 5 wt% sheet exhibited to be the strongest one. Then again, the BG/NFC-PA 5 wt% sheet (highly elongated before breaking) was shown to be the toughest one. This can bring a conclusion that NFCs can effectively be used to improve quality of the microfiber papers in many aspects. In addition, it was also found that the source of NFCs showed a noticeable influence on the paper strength while the quantity of added NFCs was more critical to the paper toughness. Therefore, a selection of both suitable source and usage quantity of NFCs for desired performance of papers and other related products has to be considered beforehand. © VBRI Press
Keywords
Micro/nanostructured materials, bagasse, paper, nanofibrillated cellulose, agro-waste.
Upcoming Congress
Knowledge Experience at Sea TM
Welcome to the new website of Advance Materials Letters!
Important Information for Manuscript Submission
Submission of revised manuscripts - If you have submitted your article in our old submission system , all authors are requested to submit their revisions in the old submission system using your existing username and passwords.
New Submissions are welcome to submit manuscripts using ScholarOne submission system.