Photomemristive heterostructures based on two-dimensional crystals
Gennady N. Panin1, 2* and Olesya O. Kapitanova3
1Department of Physics, Nano-Information Technology Academy, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea
2Institute for Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow Distr., 142432 Russia
3Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia
DOI: 10.5185/amlett.2019.2212
Publication Date (Web): Jan 14, 2019
Copyright © 2018 VBRI Press
E-mail: g_panin@dgu.edu; panin@iptm.ru
The unique electronic and optical properties of recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) crystals, such as graphene, graphene oxide, molybdenum disulphide etc., demonstrate their enormous potential in creating ultrahigh density electronics for image recognition systems and information storage. Synapse-like memristive heterostructures are considered as a new type of electronic switches with extremely low power consumption and footprint that can be used to overcome the limit of current CMOS technology. Memristors with a floating photogate, called photomemristors, based on graphene and MoS2, are considered. Photocatalytic oxidation of graphene is considered as an effective method for creating memristive heterostructures with photoresistive switching for non-volatile electronic memory of ultrahigh density for the formation of self-assembled nanoscale memristive elements interfacing with neural networks. 2D photomemristors with a floating photogate exhibit multiple states that can be monitored over a wide range of electromagnetic radiation and can be used in neurohybrid systems for image processing and pattern recognition, as well as for selective manipulation of neurons by light.
2D crystals, memristor, photomemristive switching, floating photogate, neurohybrid systems.
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